Cervical osteochondrosis: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Cervical spine osteochondrosis is a progressive process of dystrophy, intervertebral discs.

Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are characterized by severe pain in the neck, head, shoulders, and are amazed at everyone, regardless of age.

A description of osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis of the neck was much younger.Young people suffer from them, starting from adolescence.The neck is the weakest place in the spine.Seven vertebrates adjacent to each other are quite tightly, and the muscle frame is developed worse than the rest of the sections.The neck is subject to serious loading as it serves as a cranial box support and is constant in motion.

What is cervical osteochondrosis?Intervertebral disc foods are made from neighboring tissues with diffusion.Deterioration of blood supply to the surrounding tissues of the spine allows for nutrition, water deficiency.Disk nucleus starvation, the fibrous ring causes degenerative processes.

Bone -growing tissue near the spine, packed intervertebral discs, transmitted nerves and ligaments are first characterized by signs of performance decrease.Higher intensity pain first concentrates on the neck, head, shoulders, heart, arms, upper chest, lower extremities.Each of the seven spines sends signals to other departments.The nerve roots are reflected in other systems of the body.

Osteochondrosis of the brain is particularly dangerous.The spine artery, which passes here, performs the function of providing blood supply to the back of the brain.Its pushes headaches, often turning into migraine, not subject to painkillers.Neck osteochondrosis can be accompanied by dizziness, visual impairment and hearing, nausea, vomiting.Later, pharyngeal symptoms occur sudden discoloration due to oxygen deficiency in the brain.Compression of the spine artery causes ischemia of the spinal cord and brain.The exacerbation of this process is due to the stroke of the spinal cord.

The main processes of the disease

Neck osteochondrosis should be considered from the interaction of physiological and pathological factors:

• Physiological process:The cartilage spine ages is caused by natural irreversible reasons.There are changes in the central part of the intervertebral disc.The process of age -related changes in the body results in the replacement of the fibrous tissue of the softness;
• Abnormal process:Degenerative changes occur in intervertebral structures, destroying vessels and nodes around them.Changes occur outside the cartilage, there is contraction of blood vessels, irritation of nerve endings.People feel the discs, the painful symptoms of local and laid out nature.

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine acquires an abnormal form when physiological aging is replaced by an abnormal process.Initially, it is caused by the compensatory and protective mechanisms of the body that eliminate the disease.Thus, osteochondrosis can only pass or produce episodically.But this feature is not eternal.

The progress of the disease, which is expressed in the contraction of blood vessels and nerve structures, is accompanied by the following processes:

• Spondylolistz in which the spinal disc falls.Even a slight movement causes paralysis.Serious movement ends with death;
• The pulpoose core is impregnated with calcium salts.This causes disruption of the disk nutrition, causes hernia formation;
• Intervertebral hernia was produced due to the intervertebral disc between the vertebrates.Lining of therapeutic measures causes sluggish paralysis;
• Appearance of microconstricts on fiber rim, development of protrusion.An intervertebral disc that is distinguished by its boundaries;
• Spondylosis means wearing the spine.Osteophytes - bone tissue growth hooks and spots, localized on the sides of the spine.Severe pain occurs and, as a result, the firmness of the movements.

Causes of cervical cords

Increased loading in the cervical region causes the body to compensate for the condition.Thus, start muscle cramps, deterioration of blood circulation, deformity.The structure of the spine itself is changing.The reason may also be a progressive disc that is found due to long physical effort.

Key Factors of Cervical Osteochondrosis:

• Hypodynamia;
• Weakening of immunity;
• Physical effort;
• The presence of spinal column injuries;
• Getting deficiency with the necessary substances, obesity nutrition;
• Problems with posture (scoliosis, flat legs, rheumatism);
• Hereditary factor;
• Autoimmune diseases that cause degeneration of cartilage tissue;
• Stress, prolonged nervous tension;
• Climatic factor, cold and humidity;
• Congenital spinal column disorders.

The main causes of osteochondrosis are the disproportionate of the load on the spine, very weak muscle corset.Thirty years later, people are at risk, especially if their day has been in the session for a long time.

The stages of development

The progression of osteochondrosis in the cervical region can be divided into several stages:

• First, preclinical.It is characterized by minor deformations of the spine, smooth cervical lordosis.The pain is felt by sharp movements of the head, becoming fatigue.The development of the disease can be avoided without the involvement of medication.You need to balance your foods, select exercises, prevent preventive measures;
• Second.The unstable condition is created between the vertebrates.Spine spine shifts relative to each other, tour - rotate around the spine.The pain is intense when the neck moves from time to time in the shoulders, in the hands.The height of the intervertebral discs decreases, causing the nerves to stretch.It has signs such as destruction, fatigue, pain in the head;
• The third stage.The height of the intervertebral disk decreases by a quarter with respect to the disk above.Deformations begin in the intervertebral joints.The lumen of the intervertebral holes is the spine channel.Severe pain is constantly felt.The muscles of the hands begin to numb the intervertebral discs because of the beginning of the formation.The cervical region loses flexibility.The patient feels dizziness, weakness.

The height of the intervertebral disk has been significantly reduced.The intervertebral wheels are destroyed, replaced by connective tissue.Large osteophytes are formed on the back of the cervical region.The spine channel is very narrow, which provokes the development of myelopathy.The patient's condition worsens, accompanied by impaired coordination, dizziness, severe pain, ears.

Symptoms

The symptomatic picture of neck injury differs from disorders in other departments.This is due to the dense arrangement of the spine compared to each other.Due to the low height of the intervertebral discs, the clinic begins even with mild pathologies.Signs of injury vary depending on which of the eight nerve roots is damaged.Under all seven spines, the nerve exists, its contraction has its own symptoms.

Problems in the first two vertebrates disrupt the sensitivity of the back of the head.The pain is localized in the parietal, cape region.Finishing of the third spine nerve is rare.Symptoms are manifested by the bark area, tongue, speech problems.Fourth spine signals about pain and malnutrition, shoulder, shoulder.It can create difficulties in breathing, heart pain.The fifth segment disease causes pain in the shoulders, reducing the sensitivity of the limbs.

Six and seventh spine injuries are most common in patients.Neck, shoulder blades, forearm, lower back, back.There are bumps of hands and fingers.Abnormal changes in the eighth nerve root are characterized by the spread of pain in the lower extremities.Loss of skin sensitivity, small fingers on the arms and legs.Blood disorders cause legs, hands.

Common signs of cervical osteochondrosis are:

• Pain is spread on the upper body and lower;
• Weakness, decreased hands sensitivity;
• Difficulty in movements, crisis;
• Impaired coordination, accompanied by a bell, noise in the ears, a sense of disorientation, weakness, dizziness;
• Nausea, vomiting;
• Tongue, fingers and legs, deteriorating hearing, vision.

Diagnosis of cervical osteodrosis

To determine the quality of the damaged intervertebral discs and their disease, the physician should perform numerous examinations: radiography, MRI, CT (computing tomography), ultrasound duplex scan.The most accurate way to study the health of the cervical region is the magnetic -resonance imaging (MRI).The purpose of MRI is to identify abnormal changes in the spine tissues, in particular the spinal cord and intervertebral hernia.After examination and survey of the patient, after the examination, the attending neurologist will predict the diagnosis, determine the treatment.

Treat

If osteochondrosis is suspected, you should consult a neuropathologist.The duration of the course of therapy depends on the age of the person, the severity of cervical osteochondrosis, such as therapy and the patient complies with all the doctor's recommendations.It is impossible to completely cure serious forms of osteochondrosis.The purpose of a difficult treatment is to slow down the pathological process, eliminate symptoms.Therapy can be conservative, operating, or both in these areas.If the headache increases, then therapy is necessary as early as possible.

To get rid of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, there are two main types of treatment:

• Medications for medication;
• Physiotherapy includes UHF, electrophoresis, ultrasound, magnetotherapy, laser therapy courses.They stimulate the action of blood flow, metabolism, and muscle spasms.

In order to weaken the peripheral zones of the central nervous system (central nervous system) and reduce pain during exacerbation of the disease, drug therapy is used.After the elimination of acute manifestations of cervical osteochondrosis, the therapy has not been suspended.Physiotherapy procedures are prescribed.It is necessary to have a regular massage in the collar area.Folk remedies are also used.

Osteochondrosis treatment therapy

Treatment with medicines will only have the effect of other methods, such as physiotherapy exercises (exercise therapy), massage.Medications are designed to relieve pain, to restore cartilage regeneration, to activate blood flow to the affected tissues of the neck.

Many doctors will determine the injections for the nerve endings for a more effective effect.But vitamins are best taken as tablets because the injections are very painful.To achieve anti -anti -anti -effect, your doctor presents intramuscular injections.

Basic Types of Medication for Therapy:

• NSAIDs (NSAIDs).They have an analgesic effect, remove aseptic inflammatory process, swelling of the spine.With obvious signs of the disease, these drugs are injections twice a day.Use creams in appearance;
• Chondroprotectors.Activate metabolism, regenerative cartilage tissues.Eliminate damage to intervertebral discs.There are injectable remedies for joints and muscles.The course of therapy is performed for up to 4 months;
• B vitamins (B1, B2, B6), E, A, C, DIt will help improve metabolism in tissues, catalyze their recovery;
• Musorelaxants.For spasmodic muscles rest.The tablets are used for one month.The diversity of drug injection is used in severe form of the disease;
• Medication to activate blood flow to the brain,Revological properties of blood.

As additional medicines used to accelerate recovery:

• Angioprotectors- Forms of drug injection are designed to activate blood flow to the veins, enhance the tone of blood vessels;
• Glucocorticosteroids- reduce swelling and inflammation in the form of injections;
• Biogenic stimulants.Accelerating metabolic processes, restoring destroyed tissues.

Physiotherapy

Physiotherapeutic methods serve to add drug treatment, significantly activate recovery rate, continue the remission stage and reduce the frequency of exacerbations.

Physiotherapy Methods:

• Exercise therapy- This is one of the most effective methods of treatment for osteochondrosis.Regular classes activate blood circulation, promote injury;
• MassageImproves nerves permeability, restores muscle tone;
• MagnetotherapyRemoves swelling from tissues;
• Laser therapyThere is a concentrated beam of optical light.Causes restoration processes in the body;
• Reflexology- Activate certain points.Enhances immunity, relieves spasms and pain in the neck;
• UltrasoundGives painkillers, anti -anti -effect;
• Electrophoresis using medicinal herbs.Electric current helps to get into a certain location of the drug ions.

Cervical osteochondrosis, manual therapy, thermotherapy and mud are also used.All of these methods slows down the progress of the disease.

Osteochondrosis cannot be made with medicinal herbs, but, with basic therapy, they help to alleviate the condition.Mix 2 teaspoons of bee honey with two tablets of mummy.The mixture is heated, apply to a warm scarf tied to the neck at night.Honey biostimulatory properties perfectly complement the treatment.For the rubric, the tincture made from radish, vodka and honey in the proportion of 1.5: 0.5: 1, measurements are used in glasses.You can wrap three large lemon meat grinder with four garlic slices.Pour the mixture into bilateral cans with boiling water.By mixing the content, drink an empty stomach in a half cup.Pain can also be removed with mustard plastic, pepper.

Therapeutic exercises

During the recovery period you can perform a therapeutic rechargement complex of the neck.LFK is based on several dynamic exercises.Gymnastics should not be exacerbated.When performing exercises, it is advisable to monitor discomfort, this is unacceptable.

From the position of lying on the stomach, you need to raise the upper body on the basis of your hands.Delay for 1-2 minutes.Take the initial state and repeat 2-3 times.Then you need to stretch your hands along the body.The heads of the head are made to the right and left 6-7 times, trying to make the floor ear.Sit down.Inspiring to move forward, heading to the chest.On the removal, he stepped back, throwing his head back.10-15 inclinations are enough.Now you need to put your palms on the forehead and insert mutual for 30 seconds.Repeat 2-3 times.Rotate it 10 times in each direction.If the head is spinning, the exercise should be stopped.

Complications

The cervical region is rich in blood vessels, nerve endings that feed on the brain.Their slight compression is harmful to the whole body, disrupting blood circulation in the brain and the cause of neurological disorders: migraine, heart malfunction, respiratory system, sight, hearing, hypertension.Particularly dangerous are spine artery syndrome, brain ischemia, spinal stroke, which is found in the advanced form of neck disease.When radiculopathy occurs, mobility is lost.Wounding of the spinal cord causes death.

You should not take your doctor to the first signs to prevent surgical intervention to treat cervical osteochondrosis.It is necessary to use all available methods of therapy as well as lifestyle, nutritional change.