Painful symptoms in the lumbar region relate to 80% of the planet's population at different stages of life.Often these are manifestations of osteochondrosis.Doctors say the fact - the disease is no longer the fate of the older age.More and more, the symptoms of the disease are manifested in people who have not reached a 30 -year line.Without treatment, osteochondrosis causes the lumbar spine and subsequent disability of the patient.
What is osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine
The diagnosis involves the course of cartilage degenerative processes consisting of intervertebral joints.Osteochondrosis in the lower back is characterized by changes in joints and spine precisely in the lumbar region.
Osteochondrosis is a gradual degeneration of the cartilage in the bone.
Often osteochondrosis ends with the formation of intervertebral hernia, which is a source of constant lower pain in the patient.Pop osteochondrosis causes the nerves as well as the blood vessels, which causes the trophic tissues of the internal organs, which is fertile with symptoms of functional disorders in the functioning of the body.
Causes of lumbar disease
Osteochondrosis of the spine belongs to many diseases whose exact causes have not yet been established.It is known that defeating the spine is preceded by metabolic disorders that can lead to huge negative factors.The most common examples:
- Severe lack of movement.
- Details of electrolyte metabolism.The intervertebral joint trophy is concerned about chronic diseases.
- ODA's congenital or acquired disorders.
- Expensive physical activity is the most common cause.
- Wrong lifestyle.Abuse of salt, fried, fat, smoked products causes dystrophic changes of intervertebral joints.
With osteochondrosis, the back muscles are gradually atrophy, the patient begins to stoop.
Doctors note hereditary predisposition to the development of the disease.Also, provoking factors include spinal curve - lordosis, scoliosis, kyphosis.
Characteristic symptoms
Signs of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region are characterized by the appearance of various symptoms, as well as the development of three pathological syndromes: radical, ischemic, spinal cord.
A symptom of pain may appear:
- Lumbalgia- It hurts lumbar pain.The symptom disappears almost completely when the body is placed in a horizontal position.
- Lumbago- Lightning pain.The symptom is distinguished by its ability to radiate.
- Saline- Lumbar pain spreads to the buttocks and legs.The symptom is accompanied by loss of sensitivity to superficial tissues.
The back is compared to the shock of the power, and the patient frosts in a condition where there is no pain.
Signs of lumbar osteochondrosis include symptoms of specific syndromes:
- Symptoms of radical syndrome include drilling in the area that is innerved with the nerve.At the same time, the epicenter of painful symptoms is observed in the limbs, buttocks, hips and abdominal foot.
- Symptoms of ischemic syndrome are associated with circulatory disorders, flowing into certain tissues of nutrients.
- Symptoms of spinal syndrome include muscle atrophy, displacement of the spine, change of pelvic condition, leading to obvious changes and the patient's movement method.
When the nerve roots and blood vessels are contracted, the pain in the nervous zone begins to bother.
Differences from other diseases with signs
Extremely injuries to the lumbar spine are accompanied by many symptoms that are characteristic of this disease only:
- Persistent coldness of the skin of the buttocks and hips.
- Libido reduction, impotence.
- The feeling of shrubs inside the thighs and buttocks.
- Increased dry skin on the lower back and buttocks, accompanied by skin.
- Teenage constipation.
- Urinary incontinence.
- The burning sensation in the zirum.
Even a complete coincidence of the manifestations of the disease with the symptoms described requires diagnosed studies to confirm the diagnosis (MRI, radiography, computed tomography).
Determine the stage and type of
Intervertebral osteochondrosis can be acute and chronic.Very often there is a sluggish transition, as it is difficult to cure the disease completely.Chronic osteochondrosis is characterized by regular recurrence events - they complicate the patient's life during the off -season.
Local degenerative changes are quite rare.Often the destruction of the vertebrates of the lumbar region is accompanied by common osteochondrosis, which simultaneously affects several parts of the spine.The disease is characterized by lightness of pain and obvious disorders of the patient's mobility.
4 degrees is distinguished by osteochondrosis:
- Initial changes.The jacket core moves inside the disk.Symptoms - Shelters can occur in the affected section.
- Damage to the fiber rim.There are many cracks on it, increasing spine mobility, and hypertension of the nearest muscles.
- Fiber breakdown.It is accompanied by severe pain in the department, hernia formation and radical syndrome.
- Spinal column deformation.It is accompanied by the movement of the spine, as well as the growth of the bone tissue of the spine, which causes the patient to immobilize.
The stage of disease development is determined by the spine by palpation examination and diagnostic measures.
How to treat osteochondrosis of the lumbar region
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region depends on the degree of changes.Prerequisite - Timely measures, examination and treatment tactics to avoid the disease.At the post -osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, only surgical treatment of the spine (vertebrates) is effective.
It is very important to consult a physician for timely treatment, as in the late stage of osteochondrosis, only surgical treatment of the spine is effective.
Treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis has the main goals:
- Eliminate the cause of dystrophic processes.
- Removal of the symptoms of the disease.
- Activating intervertebral joints.
- Strengthening muscle apparatus.
A number of measures are used to achieve goals, including exercise therapy, physiotherapy, diet, drug treatment, massage.An important condition is regularity.Methods of treatment for osteochondrosis may include fixing the victim's victim with corsets.To prevent osteochondrosis and prevent its recurrence, it will promote kinesiotherapy.
Therapeutic hunger is performed in agreement with your doctor.Typically, adhering to a healthy diet principles, minimal salt information, as well as normalization of the drinking regimen.
With severe osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine, it may be necessary to maintain a bed regime in the first treatment.After eliminating severe pain, the patient should be raised to perform elementary physical exercises.
With osteochondrosis of the lumbar department, doctors complement the treatment regimen with physiotherapeutic procedures:
- Electrophoresis.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Acupuncture.
- Electrical Cuppamp.
It is important to observe the regularity of osteochondrosis procedures, as well as undergo a full course of treatment.
With lumbar spine osteochondrosis, as well as other localization of the disease, an increase in physical activity is recommended by performing exercises recommended by an orthopedic physician.
Will help the belt
It is worth choosing a belt for the lower back with osteochondrosis only with the attending physician.Here are bandages, corsets, warming and neoprene belts that have different instructions and contraindications for their use.
Wearing corset and bandages is one of the main auxiliary methods to recover joints.Solid belt from osteochondrosis fixes the lumbar region in a certain position, removing the load from the muscles and joints.For osteochondrosis, a warming belt can be used independently to relieve pain and prevent recurrence of the disease.The dog's belt protects the lower part from the drafts, soothes the muscles.
With serious injury, only the doctor chooses the belt to treat osteochondrosis.Typically, these are improved heavy corsets that provide lumbar and sacred spine immobility.
Massage
With lumbar osteochondrosis, a therapeutic massage course is designed to normalize the lower posterior trophic joints and bring the muscles to normal.Massage must be performed by a specialist.Contraindication to osteochondrosis for massage is intervertebral hernia.Manipulations are prohibited, which implies a strong mechanical effect (using plastic devices and vibration massages).
Exercises
Lumbar spine exercises for osteochondrosis within exercise therapy, you should choose an orthopedist.General rules for the treatment of physical exercise:
- Advantage of static exercises.
- Lack of sharp movements during execution.
- Moderation of physical activity.
- Spending methods that eliminates the destruction of the spine.
It is important to regulate physical exercise.Exercises from osteochondrosis are included in the morning charging program, which is performed daily.
Drug therapy
Duration of treatment for lumbar spine osteochondrosis, as well as a list of medication, prescribes your doctor.
In the early days of therapy they are prescribed:
- NSAID injections.
- Injections of group V vitamins.
- Injections of chondroprotectors.
- Injections of muscle soothing.
- External nsaids.
After severe pain and acute inflammation, the patient is transferred to the forms of tablets.The first two weeks continue to treat NSAIDs.The use of chondroprotectors involves prolonged comprehensive treatment with a combination of internal and external dosing forms.
When detecting lumbar disease at an early stage, medications of a group of chondroprotectors are prescribed.The minimum duration of their reception is 3 months.In the absence of severe painful symptoms, the internal use of NSAIDs has been replaced by external painkillers to reduce the negative effects of pharmacological agents on the gastric mucosa.
With severe pain, the blockade is carried out - the introduction of analgesics in the lower back affected side.
Symptoms of advanced lumbar osteochondrosis can spoil the person.For the successful treatment of the disease, you should consult your doctor for the first signs of the disease - pain in the lower part of the weakness.Timely difficult therapy can prevent irreversible changes in the lumbar spine.