Osteochondrosis should be taken seriously. Only involuntary thinking is that it is a simple disease that can easily cope without the help of a specialist. For effective treatment, you need to get closer to the problem. Exclude large loads, guide the measured lifestyle, eat to the right and perform special exercises. In the acute phase, the doctor's drug addiction and constant supervision are required.
Osteochondrosis - What is it?
Partial or complete changes in intervertebral discs. Vinenams, contracts, crushing drives that, under the influence of cargo, infections, improper nutrition, lose elasticity. Cleaning, the wheels begin to end nerve endings, causing unbearable pain. The disease does not cause serious problems at an early stage, but the sooner the patient is referred to a specialist, the more effective the treatment will be.
At the beginning of the disease, there are minor changes in the spine. Osteochondrosis is approaching unnoticed. Small pains appear in different parts of the spine, which signals degenerative-dystrophic processes in the discs.
If you do not start treatment immediately, the process can become irreversible and move to the spine tissue. Distribution of discs causes the gradual weakening of the outer fiber rings. Patients with osteochondrosis often have complications such as protrusion and spine hernia.
Regular studies in this field provide frustrated statistics. People older than thirty years of age often face spinal disease, with 70% of patients suffering from various forms of osteochondrosis. It is a neurological disease that affects the ligament of intervertebral compounds. It is accompanied by sharp pains, pressure, and other symptoms that often do not give people to lead a familiar lifestyle and work normally.
Osteochondrosis is not found unnecessarily, sharp, with severe pain. The first symptoms are minor and inappropriate. With the sudden deterioration of well -being, the appearance of unpleasant sensations of the spine that passes quickly, does not neglect the body's signals. You need to consult your doctor immediately and undergo a thorough examination. Timely treatment will help prevent serious complications.
Important. By neglecting the treatment of doctors and tips, you can meet the protest or division of the disc part of the disc - a hernia in which part of the pulp nucleus is hanging in the cerebrospinal canal and can cause paralysis, disruption of nerve endings with unbearable pain.
There are several types of osteochondrosis called localization and spine pain position.
- Womb
- Heart
- Waist.
Upon examination, the specialist will determine the degree of injury, the place of exposure, and select a complex treatment method. The effectiveness of the treatment of osteochondrosis largely depends on the accurate adherence to all prescriptions of the attending physician.
Causes
After numerous studies, experts have come to the conclusion that the main cause of osteochondrosis is uneven load distribution on different parts of the spinal column. The root cause can be intense work in unusual conditions, long sitting in one position, heavy loads and blows during sports exercise. The result of an unexpected or prolonged load on a certain area of the spine is a gradual change in the structure of the intervertebral discs.
Among the main causes of appearance and the gradual development of the disease, several basic bases may be distinguished:
- Hereditary changes in the development of the body, which results in the appearance of osteochondrosis.
- Diseases of the endocrine system, failure of the work of metabolic processes.
- Inadequate development of the skeleton-muscular system, which causes pathological changes in the body.
- Rear, lower back, neck drop, exercise, sharp loads, strikes.
- A cheap lifestyle that weighed nutrition.
- Osteochondrosis is an unchanged satellite of overweight people with excess weight.
- Alcohol and nicotine abuse inevitably leads to the destruction of intervertebral discs.
- Persistent psychological and physical effort, stress and excessive work are the root cause of intervertebral cartilage dystrophy.
- At different stages of pregnancy, women often find manifestations of osteochondrosis.
The spinal corset in support of the spine is more durable by representatives of the strong half of mankind. Women who have excellent large breasts and small sports species will definitely encounter osteochondrosis of the cervical and chest.
Development of osteochondrosis
None of the diseases happen without a cause and begins immediately. The body is always gradually undergoing changes. The disease has four main stages that you need to know to consult your doctor.
- Gradually starting dystrophic changes in the nucleus of intervertebral cartilage, usually imperently. Dehydration of the disk occurs to form microconstricts, loss of elasticity and cartilage. Often, at this point, people feel little discomfort in one posture or intense charging.
- The second stage is already difficult not to notice. Degenerative change in tissue causes protrusion. The fiber capsule is destroyed and the spinal space is reduced. The result will be to cover nerve endings, the appearance of sharp pain in certain sections of the back. Pain syndrome is actively manifested for any inclination, sharp alternately and running. Osteochondrosis is accompanied by a sharp loss of performance and the appearance of weakness in the body.
- Complete or partial abrasion of intervertebral cartilage due to osteochondrosis. Tissue tension is perfectly noticeable during radiography. Symptoms of the disease are pronounced and can cause partial paralysis. It is impossible to alleviate the pain, and you should take injections and other medications on the heart of the disease. Only strong medications and complete peace help.
- This is the last stage that is characteristic of complete destruction of the intervertebral cartilage. A complex disorder of the neurological system that causes bone growth to grow at the site of the cartilage. The mobility of the joints is completely disturbed. Osteophytes can damage the nerve endings of the spine and bone segments. At this stage of treatment, you may need surgery.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis is an abnormal change in the cartilage tissues of the discs connecting the spine. Degenerative-dystrophic changes occur for a variety of reasons and cause diseases of the ligament and intervertebral discs. In osteochondrosis, soft tissues and nerve endings are broken. Vessels and nerve endings that are close to the hearth undergo serious changes that cause severe pain and disruption of food supply.
The main symptoms speak of the development of osteochondrosis
It should be carefully in the body for any, even minor changes. The faster the prophylactic measures of influence on the developing focus of the disease, the more effective the treatment will be.
- There are pain in the neck, chest, lower back and ribs.
- There is hardness of movements during turning, inclinations, and rapid walking, while running. During weight gain, short pains arise.
- Hands and feet lose sensitivity, complicate and swelling.
- Coldness appears at high temperatures, on the street. Lomota in the lower and upper extremities.
- Sudden and very painful cramps of the muscles of the legs and arms.
- Expressed dysfunction occurs in the work of the genitals that can cause serious psychological injuries.
- Dizziness and sharp headache.
- Severe pain in the chest, which strongly reminds the condition of a heart attack.
- The fingers of the fingers are partially or fully or fully sensitive.
- Muscle safe hypotension.
- Sharp loss of performance, high fatigue, loss of visual severity.
Symptoms characteristic of disease development in different parts of the spine;
Cervical. Severe, rapid pain in the shoulders and arms, nausea, dizziness, and sharp attacks of migraine can be a disease. Unexplained pressure that is not related to the functioning of the cardiovascular system.
The appearance of constant noise in the ears, in front of his eyes the stars talk about cervical spine problems. Older people can suddenly lose consciousness while walking.
Chest. The appearance of sharp pains in the anterior part of the chest, in the stomach, between the ribs. Breathing becomes more frequent and difficult. Pressure gravity in the chest. Sharp shoulder pain in the shoulder blades during movement, movement and inclination. Gastrointestinal disorders. Pancreatitis, swelling, diarrhea attacks. The limbs are suddenly blown away and humans can lose weight. Severe periods of weakness, the skin under the skin arises.
Waist. Lower the back of the mute -growing pain. It can give the leg, which causes loss of equilibrium when moving. Unpleasant tingling in the lower extremities is even during rest. When inclined, it is difficult to align without external help. Disruption of the genital system.
Possible complications
Partial or complete destruction of intervertebral connections leads to the development of many chronic diseases. Even a slight spine pain that suddenly appeared and also disappeared quickly, to force a person to undergo a complete examination. This will help identify focus of the disease and the help of preventive agents to prevent further development of the disease.
By neglecting the first signals, you can face more serious problems:
- Sharp, prolonged pain in the head, migraine and dizziness.
- Cervical spine problems can lead to a sharp loss of vision.
- Often hearing loss is the result of impairment of the upper spine.
- The development of osteochondrosis can lead to autonomic dysfunction.
- Problems in the lower back cause a sharp exacerbation of genital diseases.
- Large loads and lack of systemic treatment become intervertebral hernia.
- People have diseases such as lumbago, spondylarthrosis, lumbalgia.
- Long -term development of osteochondrosis without qualified treatment causes stenosis of the spine channels.
It is important to determine that any disorder in the work of the spine will inevitably lead to the development of more complex chronic diseases of the internal organs. Damage to fried vascular rays complicates the rhythm of the organs, disrupts the required amount of nutrition and removal of toxins and toxins.
This has a negative effect on the whole body. Damaged cells and accumulated toxins in the tissues stimulate the development of malignant formations. You can suddenly find out that excellent health has caused serious damage to the lower back, back or neck pain.
Osteochondrosis exacerbation phase
People will deteriorate their health in spring, at the bottom of the spine. This can be caused by a lack of the required amount of minerals and vitamins. Sharp physical loads and temperature changes in the street. In winter, the chest region is most affected. Due to infectious diseases, hypothermia and irrational nutrition. In the cervical department, the lifestyle or work of life in one position is the most sitting. For the first symptoms, you should use ointments, try to get rid of seizures and swelling as soon as possible. Immediate appeal of a specialist will help to effectively cope with osteochondrosis. When using severe edema, using diuretics, do not forget to take potassium and calcium -containing medications.
Diagnostics
A physician who is referred to a patient with a sharp pain in the spine should consistently take a few steps
- Hang -up Collection. Conduct a detailed conversation with the patient. The goal is to identify the root causes of the disease. At what time did the most amazing attacks have arisen, which causes pain. Individual properties of the course of the disease "osteochondrosis".
- A thorough personal examination by a specialist. Skin examination is performed for rash and swelling. The flexibility of the joints and the severity of the reflexes are tested. Palpation of painful area will help localize pain points and find exacerbations. Percussion with fingers or special tools helps to irritate the pain. Needles quarrel determine the degree of sensitivity in different parts of the body.
To get the most complete image of the body and identify hidden focus, a technique examination should be used, which will definitely include:
- Diagnosis using x -ray. The image of the affected area allows you to immediately notice the allowed gap between the inverted spine. Drying of intervertebral discs is clearly visible in X -ray.
- MRI, modern technology that provides an accurate diagnosis of spinal diseases. The use of magnetic resonance imaging helps to determine and localize the location of intervertebral hernia formation.
- Computed tomography in its meaning and efficiency is no different from MRI. The only drawback is radiation load, so CT is not recommended to use children.